The newsletter 
Number 2 | December 2020







Editorial

Dear colleagues and friends, 

This last year has been rather exceptional. While the sanitary crisis has influenced social actors and economies worldwide, the crisis has also slowed down research projects and other academic activities. ManaGlobal has been impacted in an important way as the project is based on intercontinental exchanges between Africa and Europe. These exchanges have been reduced in spring to three scholars who could not return home due to the stop of intercontinental flights and the closure of borders. In summer, COVID-19 cases reduced in Europe so that we decided a six months extension of ManaGlobal until June 2023. Unfortunately, our hope to quickly start again international exchanges at the end of the summer slowed down with university politics in several countries and institutions that didn’t accept any longer incoming and outgoing secondments from and to Africa, such as the University Rennes 2 not accepting any outgoing and incoming secondments despite favorable COVID-19 situations in African countries and in full contradiction with the secondment rules of the ManaGlobal contract with the European Union. 

Fortunately, incoming secondments will again be possible at least for PhD students at my university at the beginning of 2021. Secondments to and from AgroParisTech and Liège seem to be exposed to easier international rules. Please, contact the WP leaders for more information on the local and changing situations in Europe and its universities. These politics differ in the participating countries and institutions. For instance, while Michel Villette could go to Senegal from AgroParisTech, I was not allowed to rejoin the local team of ManaGlobal for the Pre-conference in Dakar in December 2020. 

In the next weeks, I will prepare with you, the ManaGlobal partners, the progress report to the European Union for the first two years. You will soon receive further information on your contributions and these tasks. 

This interactive newsletter – prepared by Chloé Brassart et Simon Wuidar from the University of Liège - aims to provide you with a fun and enjoyable way to learn about the latest developments in the ManaGlobal project. I thank Chloé and Simon for this interesting Newsletter in English and French. 

Seasons’ greetings to all of you and your families and my best wishes for 2021! 

The New Year should allow us to restart ManaGlobal with renewed enthusiasm and should give us the opportunity to meet and exchange again as in the first year of the project! We are planning in June 2021 a conference in Dakar and a further meeting in December 2021 in Casablanca where we hopefully don’t join online but can travel across international borders. 

Best regards, 

Professor Dr Dr Ulrike Schuerkens University Rennes 2, LiRIS EA 7481 Scientific coordinator of ManaGlobal 
The stakeholers
The ManaGlobal project
Work packages (WP)
📅 Save the date! 
Upcoming event 

15 and 16 December 2020 
Online pre-conference (which precedes the Dakar Winter School postponed to June 2021)
Conference program
During this event, more than 30 researchers will present their contributions and other progress reports. From Morocco to Cameroon, we will discover a wide range of companies, including foreign multinationals and local firms. 

All these presentations have in common to discuss the economic potential of the African continent. The focus will be on local companies, which are either rapidly expanding or in the process of South-South internationalisation. Obviously, international North-South joint ventures (African subsidiaries of European, American, Indian or Chinese multinationals) will also be discussed, as these are the subject of many projects. 

The aim of this conference is to analyse management practices and describe them as they are, without prejudging what they should be and without evaluating them with reference to standards from abroad or promoted by international organisations. 

Among the themes addressed, the question of the cross-fertilisation between local ways of acting and imported techniques and standards is central. How can we distinguish between useful imports, which play a positive role for the growth of companies, and those which are sources of blockage? How can we distinguish between those that contribute to the human development of the country and those that hinder it? What should we think of the cooperation programmes that are multiplying between European and African business schools? These questions will be at the heart of the presentations and discussions on 15 and 16 December.
Working Package 4 🎓
ManaGlobal and its pedagogical contributions

WP4 aims to provide a coherent package of training, professional development and capacity building in favour of all participants, but especially of new African managers and entrepreneurs. WP4 has been rather active in 2019 with the preparation of four syllabi and the recording of four courses at the University Rennes 2 with seconded colleagues from Dakar (Senegal) and Douala (Cameroon). An overview of the possible and desired contents of the courses was obtained by interacting with the professional organisations gathered within ManaGlobal (CNES), companies, business schools and universities. A fifth management course is planned mainly by the ISCAE and should be registered in early 2021 (presentation below). 

These business schools are intended to answer the following questions: What is the future of management? What are the forces opposing the search for efficiency? The global discourse on management focuses on market principles that have been implemented in all areas of social life through academic programmes, government policies and personal advice literature. The courses we offer focus on improving the knowledge and practices of entrepreneurs in the South and in the diaspora. These were prepared by economists, sociologists and management specialists and are built on the work conducted among the ManaGlobal project and on the initial results obtained.

These courses will expect to be available in April 2021. 

🎥 Michel Villette (AgroParitech) tells us more about its online course for African students and managers.

Cliquer ici pour lancer la vidéo
🎥 Nada Soudi (ISCAE), introduces its management course which will be recorded at the beginning of 2021.
Cliquer ici pour lancer la vidéo
📚 Publication of the month 
"La recherche enracinée en management" (Research embedded in management) 

The book promoted here was co-edited by Emmanuel Kamdem, Françoise Chevalier and Marielle A. Payaud. The book combines 29 contributions dealing with management research in African contexts. Two members of the ManaGlobal project, Michelle Villette and François Pichault, are contributors.
🎙For further information, we interviewed Professor Emmanuel Kamdem : 

- What was the motivation for writing this book? What is the reason for its creation? What need does it meet? 

Prof. Kamdem : The reasons for writing this book are to multiply and strengthen quality publications on management research in Africa. It was realised that in this field, the African continent has deficits in research work. Another reason is that management work is not always carried out from the African field. There is a kind of disconnection with reality. This is why the subtitle of " embedded research " is the major element, I would even say the distinguishing mark of this work. The research starts from the African field with the aim of solving African problems and not taking concepts and theories from outside. Although we know their scientific usefulness and relevance, we wanted to start from what constitutes the fabric and specificity of the African continent. This book was therefore published under the direction of 3 researchers, and was written to contribute to the renewal of managerial research in African contexts, from a dual perspective. Firstly, to better root African research to make it much more "actionable" in order to contribute to the resolution of the problems experienced by African researchers, entrepreneurs and managers. Secondly, to strengthen the international visibility of African managerial research, which is often little known outside African contexts. Consequently, this book responds to the need for knowledge creation and dissemination, by academic researchers and business practitioners, on management in Africa.
 
 - What was the method you used to complete the work? 

Prof. Kamdem : We have called upon European researchers who know the African continent, have taught, lived and worked as consultants on projects in Africa, and who are interested in the African continent as a field of research. Of course, we also called upon African researchers and as far as possible we organised duos. You can see in the book that several chapters are written by several authors, one European and one African. Another distinctive feature of this book is that we have called on African managers or entrepreneurs to testify about their experiences, to show the contribution of practitioners to knowledge. At the moment, unfortunately, managerial knowledge in Africa is perceived as being mainly the domain of what we ordinarily call academic researchers. The book places great emphasis on overcoming methodological bipolarism (quantitative versus qualitative) and advocates the use of mixed methods. We have therefore solicited and obtained contributions which show the advantages and limits of these 3 methodological perspectives (quantitative, qualitative, mixed). This methodological pluralism is in line with the pragmatist epistemological paradigm which seems to us more appropriate for the epistemic exploration of African terrains. Another added value of the work is the mobilisation of collaboration between different researchers. Thus, some chapters have been written by 2 or more contributors (African and non-African; academics and professionals).  

 - What are the main results and contributions resulting from the book?

Prof. Kamdem : Three main results are highlighted in this collective work. First, the identification of new conceptual, theoretical, epistemological and methodological avenues for the renewal of management research in Africa. This is the case, for example, of the "Ubuntu" concept (otherness), which is increasingly prevalent in African publications on management. Secondly, the need to enhance the involvement of African practitioners (entrepreneurs and managers) in the production of knowledge on entrepreneurship or management in African contexts. Finally, a better international visibility of African contributions to management research. With this book, African and non-African researchers and practitioners can now take advantage of new insights into emerging management models and practices in Africa.
🔧  Scientific resources 

Please click on the button on the right to see a list of other scientific resources for further information on the topics raised.
💡 Scientific material 💡
💬 Experience sharing
Talks on research with Michel Villette 

In this video capsule, Michel Villette shares with us his own vision of what constitutes ethnographic research. He also reveals the key moments in his career that allowed him to enter companies and conduct his research in this way. Maghreb Steel, Saham, Majorel, Michel Villette relates ...
Cliquer ici pour lancer la vidéo
 The secondments
Fernande, from Cameroon to Belgium 
"My name is Fernande and I am a doctoral student at the University of Douala in Cameroon. My thesis project is about talent management. It aims to understand how talent philosophies are born, transformed or disappear at the level of talent managers and at the level of organisations. I seek to understand the influences of the organisational and even institutional context in this dynamic. I compare the Belgian context to the Cameroonian context. The ManaGlobal project offers me a great opportunity to immerse myself in the Belgian context. Currently I am on a research stay at LENTIC and I am working under the supervision of Prof. Pichault. " 
Fernande Lien, Phd student
ManaGlobal stakeholders' activities🌍






University of Rennes 2




Four online courses were registered in 2019/20. A fifth management course is planned by the ISCAE and will be registered in early 2021. The courses will be offered in April 2021 by the University of Rennes 2 and AFI-EU in Dakar, Senegal according to Professor Ulrike Schuerkens (University of Rennes 2 - WP 4 Leader and Scientific Coordinator of ManaGlobal).











University of Manchester 
In September 2020, the Pan-African company celebrated its 75th anniversary. Professor Aminu Mamman (University of Manchester) was invited to present a paper as one of the keynote speakers. His presentation was entitled "Human capital development in Africa: has the vision of our founding fathers been realised? He explored the foundations of human capital development immediately after independence, and in particular how these foundations were eroded and replaced by a neo-liberal economic approach to human capital development. This approach has, according to his study, led to the production of graduates unsuitable for the African labour market, which has become a burden on business.

Professor Justice Bawole (University of Ghana) presented a series of lectures to graduates and PhD researchers at the University of Manchester. Topics covered included how the Ghanaian constitution and laws act both as institutional facilitators and as constraints on the behaviour of public and private sector organisations. Other topics presented at the conferences included how culture influences management practices, performance management in the context of developing countries, and reward management in the public and private sectors.









University of Ghana
As part of the University of Ghana's COVID-Business and Society Seminar Series (COBASS), Dr. Emmanuel Yeboah-Assiamah (University of Manchester) presented the impact of COVID-19 on organisational labour in Africa. Dr. Yeboah-Assiamah discussed the role of human resource management in identifying, carefully diagnosing and effectively designing context-specific interventions to help employees mitigate burnout in the context of the health crisis caused by COVID-19. 

In addition, Professor Aminu Mamman (University of Manchester) discussed how the African philosophy of Ubuntu can be an alternative to the theory of rational action when trying to develop a mindset for global solidarity and collaboration in the fight against COVID-19. 
Ulrike Schuerkens, Professor of Sociology and Social and Cultural Anthropology, is the scientific coordinator of the ManaGlobal project. 
https://perso.univ-rennes2.fr/ulrike.schuerkens.
Aminu Mamman is Professor of Management and International Development at the University of Manchester.
Emmanuel Yeboah is a post-doc researcher at the Global Development Institute at the University of Manchester and a consultant and senior researcher at the Institute for Democratic Governance in Ghana (IDEG).
Justice Bawole is Professor of Public Administration and Management at the University of Ghana School of Business.

💡 ManaGlobal - Globalized Governance Norms and Local Business Practice


- Newsletter 2021-
 
The next newsletter will be published in spring 2021. Please feel free to share your progress with us. We would like to spotlight the educational documents, case studies, articles in progress or finalised in each African country involved in the project. Any feedback from the field, even in the process of being developed, is relevant in this objective of disseminating ManaGlobal's productions.
_______________________


The ManaGlobal project explores local management practices in selected African and Arab countries. The aim is to explore how companies and subsidiaries become profitable and grow. It will highlight the differences between the norms and standards of management resulting from globalisation and the ways of doing business at the local level. The process of merging these norms and management styles is called glocalization or hybridization. ManaGlobal's objective is to contribute to research on glocal management through surveys conducted by a pioneering team of 16 African, Arab and European partners from 8 countries, including researchers, business leaders and institutional decision-makers. See www.managlobal.hypotheses.org/

 ManaGlobal: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) - Staff exchange in the field of research and innovation - RISE. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 823744.